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Canada鈥檚 unemployment rate rate hits high not seen since 2017, outside pandemic

Economy added 51,000 jobs in November, with gains concentrated in full-time work
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Statistics Canada is set to release its November job report this morning. A Statistics Canada building and sign are pictured in Ottawa on Wednesday, July 3, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Sean Kilpatrick

Canada鈥檚 unemployment rate jumped to 6.8 per cent last month as more people looked for work in a weak job market.

Statistics Canada鈥檚 November labour force survey says the jobless rate last month reached the highest since January 2017, outside of the COVID-19 pandemic. The unemployment rate was 6.5 per cent in October.

Meanwhile, the economy added 51,000 jobs in November, with employment gains concentrated in full-time work.

The labour force participation rate, which reflects the proportion of working-age people who are employed or looking for work, rose by 0.3 percentage points last month.

That increase explains why the unemployment rate climbed, even as the economy created more jobs.

The Bank of Canada will have its eye on Friday鈥檚 job report as it gears up for its interest rate announcement on Wednesday.

Forecasters are widely expecting the central bank to deliver another interest rate cut, though there hasn鈥檛 been consensus on the size of that reduction.

BMO changed its call from a quarter-percentage-point cut to a half-point reduction in the Bank of Canada鈥檚 policy interest rate following the job report.

鈥淭o be clear, this is what we believe the bank will do, not necessarily what we believe that they should do,鈥 wrote BMO chief economist Douglas Porter.

鈥淏ut the bank seems biased to ease quickly, and the high jobless rate provides them with a ready invitation.鈥

The central bank鈥檚 key interest rate currently stands at 3.75 per cent.

High interest rates have cooled the labour market significantly over the last year.

For unemployed Canadians, that鈥檚 meant longer periods without work.

The job report says 46.3 per cent of unemployed Canadians in November had not worked in the last year or had never worked, up from 39.5 per cent a year ago.

Average hourly wages were up 4.1 per cent from a year ago, marking a slowdown in annual wage growth from October.





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